基于WCDMA和太阳能的森林火灾监测系统设计

设计了一种基于WCDMA网络和太阳能技术的森林火灾监测系统设计,实现对森林的远程实时监测、实时数据存储、历史数据查看、超标报警等功能.介绍了系统框架,硬件设计方案和软件设计方案,对关键硬件组成部分和软件设计流程做了阐述,结合模拟仿真的实时数据和图像对终端测试情况进行了说明.     

考虑随机频率偏移的微波炉加热

针对微波炉加热使用的微波源具有工作不稳定的特点,本文在考虑微波炉具有随机频率偏移的情况下,模拟了微波炉对德拜介质的加热。微波炉的随机频率偏移能够非常明显的影响到整个谐振腔体的加热。因此在进行色散介质加热的仿真计算时,必须要考虑随机频率偏移的影响。本文还对在微波炉中进行的微波加热实验重复性低的原因进行了分析和猜想,并建议在研究微波化学反应机理时应该采用稳定性更高的固态源。     

一种基于点的快速图像配准算法

提出一种基于点的快速配准算法。该算法在特征点提取时采用加速分段测试特征算法,通过对比度纹理直方图对特征点进行描述。为加快算法的匹配速度,选用最优节点优先算法进行查找。同时为提高匹配算法的鲁棒性,利用随机抽样一致性算法去除误匹配点对。实验结果表明,与经典的SIFT算法和SURF算法相比,该算法在保持算法稳定性能的同时,可有效提高匹配速度。     

基于控制理论的主动队列RED 稳态分析

针对RED算法的参数设置对算法性能具有较大影响的问题，基于自动控制理论，将期望队列长度作为系统输入，将瞬时队列长度作为系统输出，构建了在系统输入和扰动作用下的RED单位反馈控制系统．提出了较传统条件更为精确的稳定条件。并分析计算了稳态误差．仿真结果表明。在稳定条件下。随着分组丢弃函数斜率的增加，RED队列波动增加，在稳定条件边界附近队列波动急剧增加．     

A pumping lemma for random permitting context languages

Random context grammars belong to the class of context-free grammars with regulated rewriting. Their productions depend on context that may be randomly distributed in a sentential form. Context is classified as either permitting or forbidding, where permitting context enables the application of a production and forbidding context inhibits it. For random context languages of finite index a generalization of the well-known pumping lemma for context-free languages has been proven. We drop the finite index restriction and concentrate on non-erasing grammars that use permitting context only. We prove a pumping lemma for their languages that generalizes and refines the existing one, and show that these grammars are strictly weaker than the non-erasing random context grammars.     

RTK技术在山林物探测量的应用方法探讨

通过对GPS RTK技术工作特点的分析,结合在山林中使用GPS RTK作业时遇到的卫星信号和数据链问题,提出一些解决方法,在一定程度上解决了山林中RTK测量的难题。     

A nuclear spectrum generator for semiconductor X-ray detectors

A nuclear spectrum generator for semiconductor X-ray detectors is designed in this paper. It outputs step ramp signals with random distribution in amplitude and time according to specified reference spectrum. The signals are similar to the signals from an actual semiconductor X-ray detector, and can be use to check spec- trum response characteristics of an X-ray fluorometer. This helps improving energy resolution of the X-ray fluorometer. The spectrum generator outputs step ramp signals satisfying the probability density distribution function of any given reference spectrum in amplitude through sampling on the basis of 32-bit randomizer. The system splits 1024 interval segmentation of the time that the step ramp signals appear, and calculates the ap- pearance probability of step ramp signals in different intervals and the average time between the time intervals, by random sampling. The step ramp signals can meet the rule of exponential distribution in time. Test results of the spectrum generator show that the system noise is less than 2.43 mV, the output step ramp signals meet the Poisson distribution in counting rate and the probability density distribution function of the reference spectrum in amplitude. The counting rate of the output step ramp signals can be adjusted. It meets the rule of the output signals from semiconductor X-ray detectors, such as Si-pin detector and silicon drift detector.     

基于随机森林和聚类的连铸坯纵裂纹预报方法

纵裂纹是一种常见的铸坯表面缺陷,准确预测铸坯表面纵裂对于提高铸坯质量有着重要意义。针对纵裂纹形成与扩展过程中结晶器热电偶温度在时间、空间上的变化趋势,捕获和提取了热电偶时序温度的典型变化特征,采用随机森林(Random Forest,RF)对捕捉到的特征进行降维,筛选出与纵裂联系密切的相关特征,在此基础上建立了基于K均值(K Means)聚类的纵裂检测模型。结果表明,提出的基于温度时序特征和聚类算法的纵裂预测模型能够正确区分和识别纵裂纹和正常工况样本,将机器学习方法引入连铸过程异常监控提供了新的思路。     

Fully digital jerk-based chaotic oscillators for high throughput pseudo-random number generators up to 8.77 Gbits/s

This paper introduces fully digital implementations of four different systems in the 3rd order jerk-equation based chaotic family using the Euler approximation. The digitization approach enables controllable chaotic systems that reliably provide sinusoidal or chaotic output based on a selection input. New systems are introduced, derived using logical and arithmetic operations between two system implementations of different bus widths, with up to 100× higher maximum Lyapunov exponent than the original jerk-equation based chaotic systems. The resulting chaotic output is shown to pass the NIST SP. 800-22 statistical test suite for pseudo-random number generators without post-processing by only eliminating the statistically defective bits. The systems are designed in Verilog HDL and experimentally verified on a Xilinx Virtex 4 FPGA for a maximum throughput of 15.59 Gbits/s for the native chaotic output and 8.77 Gbits/s for the resulting pseudo-random number generators.     

Assessing,exploring, and monitoring quality of offset colour prints

Variations in offset print quality relate to numerous parameters of printing press and paper. To maintain a constant high print quality press operators need to assess, explore and monitor quality of prints. Today assessment is mainly done manually. This paper presents a novel system for assessing and predicting values of print quality attributes, where the adopted, random forests (RFs)-based, modeling approach also allows quantifying the influence of different paper and press parameters on print quality. In contrast to other print quality assessment systems the proposed system utilises common, simple print marks known as double grey-bars. Novel virtual sensors assessing print quality attributes using images of double grey-bars are presented. The inferred influence of paper and printing press parameters on quality of colour prints shows clear relation with known print quality conditions. Thorough analysis and categorisation of related work is also given in the paper.